This lemon sheet cake recipe has a lot of delicious going on! It’s a super easy whole boiled lemon cake, with the added punch of a tangy lemon curd, in the cake and the cream cheese frosting. 

In my never ending search for a truly lemon-ey cake I discovered the Sicilian boiled lemon cake, Torta alle Mandorle e Limoni. My take on this classic is now the starting point for all my lemon cake recipes. In this version I have upped the lemon volume even more by swirling lemon curd through the cake batter. And my recipe for lemon curd uses a never-fail method.   

The vanilla cream cheese frosting ensures that the sweetness level of the frosted cake stays in check. I’ve finished off the batch of lemon curd by also swirling it through the frosting.

Cake ingredients

Labelled lemon sheet cake ingredients on a marble bench.
Ingredients for lemon sheet cake.

Boiling the lemons

Four lemons sit in a pan of water on the cooktop.
Four lemons sit in a pan of water on the cooktop.

There is no joking here, you do boil the lemons for this lemon sheet cake recipe.   

The recipe calls for 450g of lemons, which is 3-4 medium sized lemons. I would get the extra lemon as you don’t want to be caught short when you weigh the final pureed lemon. You need a net amount of 320g of pureed cooked lemon and you may have a bit leftover.   

Place the lemons in a tight-fitting pan and cover with cold water. You want a tight as possible fit, so they don’t bob around at the surface and potentially break open as they soften up.

Cartouche cover, weighted down with bowl to keep lemons submerged to cook evenly on the cooktop.
Lemons submerged to cook evenly on the cooktop.

Then cut a piece of baking paper slightly larger than the pan, crumple it up and the smooth it out a bit. Tuck the baking paper around the lemons leaving any extra paper facing upwards.   

Place a heat proof bowl on the baking paper to weigh the lemons down. You want them entirely submerged.   

Bring to the boil slowly and then reduce to low so that the water is just simmering. If you boil the lemons too vigorously, they will split open and lose all their juice into the water.   

Simmer 40-50 minutes until the lemons are soft and the skin indents easily if you prod it. Gently transfer lemons to a shallow bowl and cool to room temperature. Discard cooking water. 

Processing the boiled lemons 

Cooked lemons with seeds removed in a white ceramic dish on a marble bench.
Cooked lemons with seeds removed.

Once they have come to room temperature, break up the lemons, removing all seeds and the toughest central pith. Don’t refrigerate the lemons as you want all the ingredients at room temperature.   

Pureed boiled lemon in a white ceramic dish on a marble bench.
Pureed boiled lemon.

Once at room temperature, process the lemons in a food processor or blender. Scape down between pulses and check for large chunks of peel. You want to get the puree as smooth as possible – not chunky! 

Measure out 320g of pureed lemon and discard any leftover puree.  Then follow the steps in the recipe below to incorporate the puree into the cake batter.   

I have yet to try and use up the small amount of leftover pureed lemon. I’m sure it works fine to flavour a glass of water or maybe use in a salad dressing. 

Swirl lemon curd into the cake batter

Cook is swirling the lemon curd through the cake batter in a sheet cake pan, a piping bag sits to the side.
Swirling lemon curd through lemon sheet cake batter.

Before starting the cake batter, preheat the oven to 155°C fan forced (175°C conventional).  

This lemon curd swirled cake works well in a rectangular cake pan that is 5cm x 25cm x 23cm (or thereabouts). I use a spray oil or butter to grease the pan well. Then measure out and cut baking paper to go across the pan lengthwise and up both ends. This ensures that your cake never gets stuck in the pan.   

To make sure your batter doesn’t split start with your ingredients at room temperature.  Make the cake batter according to the instructions below. Fill the pan and level off the batter with an offset spatula.   

I fill a large piping bag with the curd (no tip needed). Cut the end off the piping bag to create a 1cm hole. Then pipe half of the lemon curd in lines across the batter, clip the end of the bag. Next swirl the curd into the batter gently with a spatula.   

Bake the lemon curd sheet cake

Golden lemon curd sheet cake out of the oven a marble bench with a pastel plaid tea towel.
Golden lemon curd sheet cake out of the oven.

Bake the lemon curd swirled cake at 155°C fan forced (175°C conventional) for 35-40 minutes. To test if it’s baked, use a cake tester or skewer and if it comes away with just a few crumbs of cake stuck to it, the cake is baked.   

While the cake is baking get started on the vanilla cream cheese frosting. 

Vanilla cream cheese frosting ingredients

Labelled vanilla cream cheese frosting ingredients on a marble benchtop.
Ingredients for the vanilla cream cheese frosting.

The secret to perfect cream cheese frosting!

Smooth vanilla cream cheese frosting in the mixer resting on a pastel plaid tea towel.
Smooth vanilla cream cheese frosting.

This lemon sheet cake recipe includes the ingredients and method for a lemon curd cream cheese frosting.

Frosting recipes generally call for the butter to be at room temperature. Certainly, the cream cheese frosting recipes I have used in the past also say the cream cheese needs to be at room temperature. But this has never delivered a frosting that I’m 100% happy with. Usually, I find the frosting is too runny and almost appears split.   

I have discovered that you’ve got to break the rules with cream cheese frosting and keep both the butter and the cream cheese cold. This results in a much firmer frosting that is super easy to use and creates a great finished look to your cake. The cold butter and icing sugar are beaten together first. Then, to prevent lumps when adding the cold cream cheese, smear it across a plate first and then add it gradually as curls of cream cheese to the butter and sugar mixture with the mixer on medium.

This is not a recipe for low fat or spreadable cream cheese. You need to use the full fat ‘original’ Philadelphia cream cheese.   

Frosting the whole lemon cake

Cook is placing scoops of frosting over the top of the cake on its cooling rake.
Scoops of vanilla cream cheese frosting top cake for icing.

Using an ice cream scoop to distribute the vanilla cream cheese frosting helps to get an even layer of frosting and reduces the risk of getting cake crumbs in your frosting.

The frosted cake has been piped with lemon curd on its cooling rake.
Lemon curd piped over vanilla cream cheese frosting.

Pipe the remaining lemon curd in swirls across the top of the frosted cake. 

The lemon curd has been swirled through the frosting and the spatula used rests on the marble bench.
Lemon curd swirled through vanilla cream cheese frosting.

Finish the lemon curd cream cheese frosting by lightly swirling the curd through frosting with a spatula.   

Finally, add any extra décor to your taste. I have finished the cake with some poppy seeds, mini fresh lemon wedges and edible flowers. 

A slice of lemon curd swirl cake on a stack of square white ceramic plates.
A slice of lemon curd swirl cake ready to be served.
A slice of lemon curd swirl cake on a stack of square white ceramic plates.

Lemon Curd Swirled Sheet Cake

This lemon sheet cake has a lot of delicious going on! It’s a super easy whole boiled lemon cake, with the added punch of a tangy lemon curd, in the cake and the cream cheese frosting. And my recipe for lemon curd uses a never-fail method. 
5 from 1 vote
Course Dessert
Cuisine American, Australian, Italian, UK
Servings 12

Equipment

  • 5cm x 25cm x 23cm baking pan
  • Medium sized pot
  • Food processor or blender
  • Stand mixer or hand mixer
  • Large disposable piping bag
  • Offset spatula

Ingredients
  

Lemon curd:

Whole lemon cake:

  • 4 large eggs + 1 yolk (room temperature)
  • 1 ½ teaspoon vanilla essence
  • 450 g white sugar
  • 415 g all-purpose flour
  • 18 g baking powder (1 tablespoon + ¾ teaspoon)
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • 150 g unsalted butter (room temperature)
  • 150 g Greek full fat yoghurt (room temperature)
  • 450 g whole lemons (4 medium lemons)

Vanilla cream cheese frosting:

  • 250 g Philadelphia original cream cheese
  • 155 g unsalted butter
  • 415 g pure icing sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 1 vanilla bean (or 2 teaspoons vanilla essence)

Instructions
 

Preparing the lemons:

  • Wash whole lemons and place in a tight-fitting pan and cover with cold water.
  • Cut a piece of baking paper slightly larger than the pan, crumple it up, smooth a bit and tuck it over the lemons with any extra paper facing upwards.
  • Place a heat proof bowl on the baking paper to weigh the lemons down. You want them entirely submerged.
  • Bring to boil slowly and then reduce to low so that the water is just simmering. If you boil the lemons too vigorously they will split open and lose all their juice.
  • Simmer 40 – 50 minutes until the lemons are soft and the skin indents easily if you prod it.
  • Gently transfer lemons to a plate cool to room temperature. Discard cooking water.
  • Meanwhile preheat the oven to 155°C fan forced (175°C conventional).
  • Break up the lemons, removing all seeds and the toughest central pith.
  • Process in a food processor or blender, scraping down as you go. You want as pretty smooth puree with no big chunks of peel.
  • Measure out 320g of pureed lemon and discard any leftover puree.

Making the cake:

  • Prepare the baking pan (see notes).
  • Sift the flour, baking powder and salt into a small bowl.
  • In the bowl of the stand mixer add the butter and sugar. Beat on medium high until super fluffy and a pale yellow colour. Scrape the bowl down.
  • Beat the eggs, yoghurt & vanilla together in a small jug and to the butter and sugar mix slowly on medium speed. Beat until egg fully incorporated and then scrape the bowl down.
  • With the mixer on low, add flour in 3 batches, alternating with lemon puree. Mix until just combined each time.
  • Then beat the batter on medium speed for a maximum of 30 seconds until batter is fully combined.
  • Bake at 155°C fan forced (175°C conventional) for 35-40 minutes. Use a cake tester or skewer and if it comes away with just a few crumbs of cake, it’s done.

Vanilla cream cheese frosting:

  • Sift icing sugar and salt into bowl of stand mixer.
  • Add cold butter cut into small cubes & beat on medium until a smooth firm paste is formed.
  • Split the vanilla bean in half lengthwise and scrape out vanilla seeds. Add the seeds (or vanilla essence) & beat briefly to incorporate on medium.
  • Spread the cold cream cheese across a plate in a thin layer. Add it gradually to the bowl while mixing on low. Scrape down the bowl a couple times.
  • This method helps to avoid lumps and keep beating on low until there are no lumps.
  • Briefly mix for a few seconds on medium to make sure the frosting is completely smooth.

To assemble:

  • Using an ice cream scoop or large spoon, deposit the frosting across the sheet cake.
  • Smooth into an even layer with an offset spatula.
  • Pipe the remaining lemon curd across the frosting in swirls.
  • Gently incorporate the curd into the frosting with a small silicone spatula, making sure to not overmix so swirls of icing and curd are clearly visible.
  • Decorate as desired.

Notes

Make the cake a day ahead. On the day you bake this whole boiled lemon cake it will have a nice tender crumb. But I actually prefer making it a day in advance. After it sits overnight in the fridge, the cake becomes much moister and slightly denser. It’s also a good idea to glaze it after a night in the fridge, as the glaze adheres better to a cold cake. The glaze will absorb into the cake with time, which isn’t an issue as you still get all the flavour. But for presentation you may wish to glaze it just before serving it.
Room temperature: When making cake, all your ingredients should be at room temperature as it ensures that your batter does not split. This increases the chances of you getting a perfectly baked cake. I get the butter and eggs out the night before. And, if I forget, I put the weighed out butter in a warm oven – no higher than 30°C for a few minutes. Set a timer – you don’t want melted butter. And you can put the eggs (shell on) in a bowl and pour hot water over them & they will come to room temperature in a few minutes.
Eggs: Large eggs weigh about 52g each in the shell.
Kitchen scale: If you are going to bake, you need a kitchen scale. It’s really in the necessity column not the optional column. You don’t need to spend a fortune on them, decent ones can be bought for about $70. I find the expensive ones break down just as quickly as the cheaper versions. But I would recommend you go for a known brand from a reputable kitchen shop.
Tablespoons – there are two sizes: Yes, there are two sizes of tablespoons found in recipes. It appears that Australia is the outlier with the bigger version at 20ml. While North Americans (and most countries) measure a tablespoon at 15ml. I use the 15ml version in all my baking recipes where small deviations can change the result dramatically.
Preparing the sheet pan: I use a spray oil or butter to grease the pan well. Then I measure out a length of baking paper to go across the pan lengthwise and up both ends. This ensures that you can always get the cake out of the pan.
Oven temperatures: Cakes are supposed to be baked in a conventional oven (top and bottom heat), as a fan forced oven (convection) dries the cake out. All well and good if your oven maintains an even temperature on that setting, mine does not. I use the fan forced setting on a lower temperature, as this gives me a more even heat distribution in my oven. I don’t believe in oven thermometers as they are notoriously inaccurate. But you will know there’s a problem when two cakes on the same rack (on the conventional setting) bake at very different rates. The only way you can accurately test your oven temperature is with a laser temperature gun (and, yes, I have one!).
Stand mixer versus hand mixer: I love my stand mixer but most batters can be made with a good quality hand mixer. The one exception is kneading bread or pizza dough, the stand mixer doesn’t have enough power to knead dough. If using a hand mixer with my recipes, I recommend generally following the speed instructions. You may need to increase the time you beat the batter a bit before you add the flour. But be careful when incorporating the flour as if you overbeat it you will over activate the gluten and have a much denser cake as a result.
Testing for doneness: Making the cake can feel easy compared to knowing when to open the oven to see if the cake is done. Open it too early and your cake batter will collapse, wait until the cake has pulled away from the sides of the pan and your cake will be overbaked. You want to start testing when the cake is forming is crumb. It’s dense cake, so don’t open the door before 30 minutes. The cake is done when your tester comes out with a few cake crumbs attached. And if you are like me and own a Thermapen, the cake will be done when its internal temperature is 93-94°C.
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