This guilt free vibrant Thai green pawpaw salad recipe works beautifully with my BBQ Massaman Curry Lamb Shanks. It pairs just as well with almost any protein, BBQ prawns, grilled steak, steamed fish, chicken skewers and the like.   

Don’t be put off if green pawpaw is unavailable, swap in shredded green mango, pomelo segments, or even grated granny smith apples.   

Make sure you check out my ‘make ahead salad’ layering technique. This Thai salad can be made a day ahead, be held overnight in the fridge, and still be super fresh to serve the next day.   

What’s in a word?

What’s a pawpaw you ask? That’s a good question and it can be quite confusing. And even spelling it can lead to a debate, ‘pawpaw,’ ‘paw paw,’ or ‘papaw.’ I’m sticking with pawpaw.   

In Australia, we generally refer to the yellow variety of papaya carica as ‘Yellow Pawpaw’ and the red variety as ‘Red Papaya.’ So, for my North American friends, yes a pawpaw is the same thing as a papaya.   

Ingredients

Thai inspired salad ingredients on a white marbled counter.

The recipe is portioned for six and specifies half a pawpaw. If you are making this Thai green pawpaw salad for a large group, you can double the recipe and use a whole pawpaw. Most independent green grocers stock green pawpaws but you will be sure to find them at an Asian grocer of fruit market.  You’ll find they’re happy to cut one in half for you.   

You don’t want the pawpaw to be already ripening. It should be very firm and the skin completely green.   

This is not a recipe where I usually measure the ingredients and it certainly isn’t crucial to getting a beautiful final salad. For the coriander and mint, the measurements are a guide only. Also, bunches of herbs vary in size depending on the shop. To serve six you want to end up with 2-3 cups of loosely packed coriander and about 1-2 cups of mint.   

Safety first!

Sliced shallots next to a mandolin resting on a striped wooden cutting board next to a glass bowl of discarded shallot skins.

I could name a couple million reasons why I’m called the ‘worst case scenario’ woman by those who claim to love me. And, on The Great Australian Bake Off Season 6, I was happy to own the ‘safety first’ mantle, really!   

So, yes, that is a cut resistant butcher’s glove with the mandolin! I love my mandolin and use it all the time but never without wearing a cut resistant glove. You can source them online, at safety gear shops, and at specialty shops that sell kitchen knives.   

A mandolin is not essential, you can use a knife and just get the slices as thin as possible. 

Sliced shallots next to a mandolin resting on a striped wooden cutting board next to a glass bowl of discarded shallot skins.

Raw shallots can have a pretty strong flavour, so you want them sliced as thin as possible. These are about 3mm thick. Make sure you read the notes, to see how you can assemble your salad so the shallots mellow out by pickling in the dressing.   

Pawpaw preparation

Green pawpaw cut open on a striped wooden cutting board. Half of the pawpaw has not yet been de-seeded. The other half has been peeled and roughly cut. The discarded peel is in a glass bowl next to the cutting board.

I use a dessert spoon to scoop out the seeds and a good sharp vegetable peeler to remove the skin of the pawpaw. The shredding is done in a food processor fitted with a medium grate blade. I cut the pawpaw up into chunks that will easily fit in the processor feeder tube. 

Green pawpaw flesh shredded in a food processor on a stainless-steel benchtop next to a striped wooden cutting board.

But you don’t need a food processor to shred the pawpaw. A box or handheld grater is fine. Use a medium sized grater and keep the pawpaw in larger pieces for ease of handling.

Chilli two ways

Three bowls on a striped wooden cutting board coloured with the intense red of bowls of sliced and chopped chilli. The third bowl is the discarded chilli seeds.

The recipe calls for three long red chillies.   

Remember the chilli’s heat is in the membrane and seeds. So whether you trim off the membrane and remove the seeds is entirely up to you. I feel that you are less likely to deter those who are not very heat tolerant if you remove the membrane and seeds. 

Slice two of the chillies anto 5mm rounds for the topping. Getting the seeds and membrane out of a whole chilli is a bit of a challenge. I cut the end off the chilli and use a metal skewer to essentially ‘drill’ out the membrane and seeds. I alternate between drilling & slicing.    

Slice the other chilli in half lengthwise and scrape the seeds & membrane out. Finely chop and set aside to add to the salad.   

Coriander & Mint ‘salad greens’

Vibrant green coriander and mint both in a glass bowl and on a striped wooden cutting board.

Fresh coriander and mint take the place of lettuce leaves in this Thai green pawpaw salad.   

Make sure you wash and dry your herbs well. I use a salad spinner but you can wash them in a bowl of cold water, shake them well, and roll them up in a clean tea towel. The herbs will wait happily in the fridge in the tea towel until you are ready for them.   

Coriander can be particularly gritty, so I soak coriander in cold water in the bowl of my salad spinner. Then I lift the herbs out of the water, leaving the grit behind. If you just pour off the water, the grit will end up sticking to the leaves again.   

It’s important to get rid of the main steams when picking the herb leaves for the salad. But you don’t have to be a perfectionist, unless of course, you are. It’s fine to have a few thin stems in the salad.

Salad toppings

Salad garnish of peanuts, crispy shallots and chilli draining on a paper towel placed on a striped wooden cutting board.

I think the peanut, red chilli and fried shallot topping is almost the best part of this Thai salad recipe.   

While you can make your own fried shallots, I rarely do. Fired shallots, sometimes labelled ‘fried onions’ are readily available in the international aisles of your local grocery store.   

The topping stores well in the fridge for a week or two. If you’re making my BBQ massaman curry lamb shanks recipe at the same time, you’ll see that the same topping is used for both recipes. 

A match made in heaven!

Get ready to savour the deliciousness! BBQ massaman curry lamb shanks topped. Served with Thai Green Pawpaw salad and extra peanut mix topping on the side.
Vibrant Thai Green Pawpaw Salad in a white ceramic serving dish on a round woven placemat next to three bowls – a serving of salad, a small dish of extra peanuts, and a bowl of extra chilli mix toppings.

Thai Green Pawpaw Salad

This guilt free vibrant Thai inspired salad recipe works beautifully with my BBQ Massaman Curry Lamb Shanks. It pairs just as well with almost any protein, BBQ prawns, grilled steak, steamed fish, chicken skewers and the like.
Prep Time 45 minutes
Course Salad, Side Dish
Cuisine Thai
Servings 6

Equipment

  • Mandolin (optional)
  • Food processor or medium sized grater
  • Medium grating & fine slicing food processor blades (optional)
  • Salad spinner (optional)
  • 4 litre plastic or glass container with lid (optional)

Ingredients
  

  • 6-8 medium red shallots
  • 2-3 cups coriander leaves (loosely packed)
  • 1-2 cups mint leaves (loosely packed)
  • ½ large green pawpaw
  • 3 long red chillies
  • 1-2 tablespoons palm sugar
  • 1/3 cup fresh squeezed lime juice (approximately 3 limes)
  • 2-3 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 100 g roasted & salted peanuts
  • 2-3 tablespoons peanut oil
  • 50 g fried shallots

Instructions
 

Dressing

  • Chop palm sugar into small pieces.
  • Warm fish sauce in 500ml microwavable jug, add palm sugar & stir to dissolve.
  • Juice limes & add 1/3 cup to fish sauce mixture & stir.
  • Taste the dressing. It should have a balance of sweet, salty, and sour.
  • Adjust with more lime juice, palm sugar, and fish sauce to your taste.
  • Pour into bottom of four litre container with lid.

Salad

  • Peel and slice shallots into 3mm rounds on a mandolin or as thin as possible with a knife. Add to the dressing in the four-litre container.

Prepare green pawpaw:

  • Remove seeds from the half pawpaw with a dessert spoon.
  • Use a vegetable peeler to peel the pawpaw.
  • If using a food processor, cut the pawpaw into chunks that will fit down the feeder tube. If using a box grater, keep the pawpaw in large pieces.
  • Use a medium sized grater or processor blade & grate the pawpaw.
  • Add to the four-litre container (do not mix, you want layers!)

Prepare chillies:

  • Slice one chilli lengthwise in half & scrape out the seeds & white membrane.
  • Finely chop one chilli. Add the chopped chilli to the four-litre container (do not mix, you want layers!)
  • Slice the last two chillies into 5mm rounds & set aside for topping.

Prep the herbs:

  • Wash & dry the coriander & mint well.
  • Pick the leaves from the stems, leaving behind and tough or damaged leaves. A few fine stems in the salad is fine.
  • Add the coriander & mint leaves to the four-litre container (do not mix, you want layers!)
  • Seal the salad container (do not toss salad) and leave in the fridge until ready to serve.

Salad toppings

  • Heat peanut oil in medium frying pan or wok on medium-high heat.
  • Add sliced chillies and fry until starting to soften and crisp up.
  • Add peanuts and continue to fry until peanuts are golden brown.
  • Remove from heat & cool to room temperature.
  • Seal in a container until required. Keep at room temperature unless making a day ahead, then refrigerate overnight.

To serve salad

  • Just before serving toss the salad in the four-litre container & arrange on a serving platter or in individual bowls.
  • Add fried shallots to peanut & chilli topping mix & sprinkle over salad
  • Serve any extra topping mix along with the salad.

Notes

Make ahead layering technique. This is the perfect salad to layer into a large container and keep in the fridge until needed. You can make it the night before or fist up the morning of your event. By adding the sliced shallots to the dressing first, they will pickle, soften, and take on a more mellow flavour. You then add the other salad ingredients in turn, finishing with the herbs so they don’t come in contact with the dressing until you’re read to serve up. Keep the salad topping in a separate container, and only add the fried shallots just before you’re ready to serve.
Get ahead with your toppings. If you make this pawpaw salad recipe to go with my BBQ Massaman Curry Lamb Shanks recipe you will need more chillies, peanuts & fried shallots. When combining the recipes, you need 4 long red chillies, 150g salted roasted peanuts & 100g fried shallots. Then you can fry up the chillies & peanuts in one go.
Limes. I love limes and hate waste. This recipe only uses the lime juice but don’t let the lime zest go to waste! Make sure you zest them before you juice the limes. I keep a small container of lime zest in the freezer that I keep adding to when the opportunity arises. Perfect for adding extra zest to a cake or brightening up a savory dish or sauce.
Keyword make ahead salad, Papaya salad recipe, Pawpaw ssalad recipe, Thai green pawpaw salad, Thai inspired salad